Class 12 

DK Goel 

Chapter -1

Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations 


Multiple Choice Questions


Select the Best Alternate and tally your answer with the Answers given

at the end of the book :


1. Receipts and Payments Account generally shows : 

(A) A Debit balance

(B) A Credit balance 

(C) Surplus or Deficit

(D) Capital Fund 


2. Income and Expenditure Account records transactions of:

(A) Revenue nature only 

(B) Capital nature only 

(C) Both revenue and capital nature 

(D) Income of only revenue nature and expenditure of revenue and capital

nature.


3. Income and Expenditure Account reveals : 

(A) Surplus or Deficiency

(B) Cash in Hand 

(C) Net Profit

(D) Capital Account 


4. The amount of 'Subscription received from members' by a Non-profit

organisation is shown in which of the following?

(A) Debit side of Income and Expenditure Account 

(B) Credit side of Income and Expenditure Account 

(C) Liability side of Balance Sheet

(D) Assets side of Balance Sheet 


5. Donation received for a special purpose :

(A) Should be credited to Income and Expenditure Account 

(B) Should be credited to separate account and shown in the Balance Sheet 

(C) Should be shown on the assets side

(D) Should not be recorded at all. 


6. Subscription received by a school for organising annual function is treated as:

(A) Capital Receipt (i.e., Liability) 

(B) Revenue Receipt (i.e., Income) 

(C) Asset

(D) Earned Income 


7. The amount of ‘Entrance Fees' received by a Non-profit organisation

(if it is received regularly) is shown in which of the following? 

(A) Liability side of Balance Sheet 

(B) Assets side of Balance Sheet 

(C) Debit side of Income and Expenditure Account

(D) Credit side of Income and Expenditure Account 


8. Out of following items, which one is shown in the Receipts and Payments

Account? 

(A) Outstanding Salary

(B) Depreciation 

(C) Life Membership Fees 

(D) Accrued Subscription 


9. Not-for-profit organisations prepare :

(A) Trading Account 

(B) Trading & Profit and Loss Account 

(C) Income and Expenditure Account

(D) All of the above 


10. The Receipts and Payments Account is a summary of:

(A) Debit and Credit balance of Ledger Accounts 

(B) Cash Receipts and Payments 

(C) Expenses and Incomes

(D) Assets and Liabilities 


11. Receipts and Payments Account is a: 

(A) Personal Account

(B) Real Account 

(C) Nominal Account

(D) Real and Nominal Account, both 


12. Income and Expenditure Account is a : 

(A) Personal Account

(B) Real Account 

(C) Nominal Account

(D) Real and Nominal Account, both


13. Credit side balance in Income & Expenditure Account reveals :

(A) Excess of cash receipts over payments 

(B) Excess of cash payments over receipts

(C) Excess of expenditure over income

(D) Excess of income over expenditure 


14. Source of income for a not-for-profit organisation is :

(A) Subscription from Members 

(B) Donation 

(C) Entrance Fees

(D) All of the above 


15, Which of the following represent capital receipt :

(A) Life Membership Subscription 

(B) Donation 

(C) Subscription

(D) Interest on Investments 


16. Which of the following is a revenue receipt for a not-for-profit organisation?

(A) Endowment Fund

(B) Government Grants 

(C) Life Membership Fees

(D) Donation for Pavilion   

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Rajasthan) 


17. Which of the following is not a revenue receipt?

(A) Donations for Tournament 

(B) Government Grants 

(C) Subscriptions

(D) Entrance Fees

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Kolkata), Lucknow 


18. Which of the following is not a revenue receipt? 

(A) Admission Fees

(B) Government Grants 

(C) Locker Rent

(D) Legacies for Specific Purpose

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Kolkata, Lucknow) 


19. Amount received from sale of grass by a club should be treated as : 

(A) Capital Receipt

(B) Revenue Receipt 

(C) Asset

(D) Earned Income 


20. The amount received for sale of old sports materials by a Non-profit

organisation is shown in which of the following? 

(A) Debit side of Income and Expenditure Account 

(B) Liability side of Balance Sheet 

(C) Credit side of Income and Expenditure Account

(D) Assets side of Balance Sheet 


21. If there is.a ‘Match Fund', then match expenses and incomes are transferred

to: 

(A) Income and Expenditure A/C 

(B) Assets side of Balance Sheet 

(C) Liabilities side of Balance Sheet

(D) Both Income and Expenditure A/c and to Balance Sheet 


22. Subscription received in advance during the current year is : 

(A) an income

(B) an asset 

(C) a liability

(D) none of these 


23. Subscription received in cash during the year amounted to 40,000;

subscription outstanding at the end of previous year was 1,500 and

outstanding at the end of current year was, 2,000. Subscription received

in advance for next year was 800. The amount credited to Income & Expenditure

Account will be: 

(A) 38,700

(B) 39,700 

(C) 40,300

(D) 41,300


24. Subscription received in cash during the year amounted to 5,00,000;

subscription outstanding at the end of previous year was 20,000 and

outstanding at the end of current year was 25,000. Subscription received

in advance for next year was 8,000 and received in advance during

previous year was 7,000. The amount credited to Income & Expenditure

Account will be:

(A) 5,04,000

(B) 5,06,000 

(C) 4,96,000

(D) 4,94,000 


25. Subscription received in cash during the year amounted to 60,000;

subscription received in advance for next year was 3,000 and received

in advance during previous year was 2,000. Subscription in arrear at the

end of current year was 5,400. The amount credited to Income & Expenditure

Account will be : 

(A) 53,600

(B) 66,400 

(C) 55,600

(D) 64,400


26. Subscription received in cash during the year amounted to 3,00,000;

subscription received in advance for next year was 10,000 and received

in advance during previous year was 8,000. Subscription in arrear at the

end of previous year was 18,000 and subscription in arrear at the end of

current year was 12,000. The amount credited to Income & Expenditure

Account will be : 

(A) 2,96,000

(B) 3,04,000 

(C) 2,92,000

(D) 3,08,000


27. What amount will be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account

for the year ending 31st March, 2010 on the basis of the following information? :

31-3-2009 31-3-2010 

Outstanding Subscription 10,000 25,000 

Advance Subscription 3,000 2,000 

Subscriptions received during the year 2009-10 were 4,00,000. 

(A) 3,84,000

(B) 4,16,000 

(C) 3,86,000

(D) 4,14,000 


28. There are 200 members, each paying an annual subscription of 1,000;

subscription received during the year 1,95,000; subscriptions received in

advance at the beginning of the year 3,000 and at the end of the year 2,000.

Amount shown in Income & Expenditure Account will be : 

(A) 2,00,000

(B) 1,96,000 

(C) 1,94,000

(D) 2,01,000


29. The opening balance of Prize Fund was 32,800. During the year,

donations received towards this fund amounted to 15,400; amount

spent on prizes was 12,300 and interest received on prize fund investment

was 4,000. The closing balance of Prize Fund will be: 

(A) 56,500

(B) 64,500 

(C) 39,900

(D) 31,900 


30. Salary paid in cash during the current year was 80,000; Outstanding

salary at the end was 4,000; Salary paid in advance last year pertaining to

the current year was 53,200; paid in advance during the current year for

next year was 5,000. The amount debited to Income and Expenditure Account will be: 

(A) 85,800

(B) 77,800 

(C) 82,200

(D) 74,200 


31. Salary paid in cash during the current year was 30,000; Outstanding

salary at the end of previous year was 2,000 and outstanding salary at

the end of current year was 3,000. Salary paid in advance during the

current year for next year was 2,600. The amount debited to Income and

Expenditure Account will be : 

(A) 33,600

(B) 26,400 

(C) 31,600

(D) 28,400 



32. Salary paid for the year ended 31st March, 2010 amounted to 75,000.

How much amount will be recorded in the Income and Expenditure Account

in the following case?

31-3-2009 31-3-2010

Outstanding Salary         6,000 6,500 

Prepaid Salary 1,200 1,000 

(A) 75,700

(B) 74,300 

(C) 75,300

(D) 74,700 


33. How much amount will be shown in Income and Expenditure Account in

the following case?

1-4-2009 31-3-2010

Creditors for Stationery     8,000 6,000 

Stock of Stationery             3,000 3,200

During 2009-10 payment made for Stationery was 60,000. 

(A) 57,800

(B) 62,200 

(C) 61,800

(D) 58,200 


34. How much amount will be shown in Income and Expenditure Account in

the following case?

        31-3-2009 31-3-2010

Unpaid for Medicines         10,000 12,000

Stock of Medicines                 8,000 13,000

Payment made for medicines during 2009-10 was 2,50,000. 

(A) 2,53,000

(B) 2,47,000 

(C) 2,57,000

(D) 2,43,000



35. The following information has been extracted from the financial statements

of a not-for-profit-organization for the year ended 31st March, 2019:

    Particulars      

Opening Balance of Match Fund     5,00,000 

Sale of Match tickets     3,75,000 

Donation for Match Fund received during the year     1,24,000 

Match expenses     10,00,000 

Which of the following statements is correct for the presentation of the above items in

the financial statements of the not-for-profit organization? 

(A) Negative Balance of Match Fund 1,000 will be shown on the liabilities side

of the Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2019. 

(B) Opening Balance of Match Fund 5,00,000 will be shown on the liabilities

side of Balance Sheet as at 1-4-2018. 

(C) Negative balance of Match Fund, 1,000 will be shown on the expenditure

side of the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-3-2019. 

(D) Both (B) and (C).

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Punjab) 


36. Out of the following items, which one is shown in the ‘Receipts and Payments

Account of a not for profit organisation? 

(A) Accrued subscription

(B) Outstanding salary 

(C) Depreciation

(D) None of these 


37. Out of the following items, which is not shown in the ‘Receipts and Payments A/c'

of a not for profit organisation? 

(A) Subscription received in advance 

(B) Subscription due 

(C) Last year subscription received 

(D) All of the above



38. Out of the following items, which is shown in the 'Receipts and Payments A/c'

of a not for profit organisation? 

(A) Subscription received in advance 

(B) Last year subscription received 

(C) Current year subscription received 

(D) All of the above



39. There are 500 members, each paying an annual subscription of 1,000;
subscription received during the year 4,95,000; subscriptions received in
advance at the beginning of the year 10,000 and at the end of the year 9,000.
Amount shown in Income & Expenditure Account will be :

(A) 5,00,000

(B) 4,96,000 

(C) 4,94,000

(D) 5,01,000 


40. Out of the following items, which one is shown in the ‘Receipts and

Payments A/c' of a non-profit organisation? 

(A) Outstanding Rent 

(B) Accrued Subscription 

(C) Excess of Income over Expenditure 

(D) None of these



41. Out of the following, which item is not recorded in Income and

Expenditure Account? 

(A) Sale of Grass 

(B) Locker's Rent 

(C) Interest Received

(D) Interest received on Prize fund Investments 


42. Which of the following is a not-for-profit organisation? 

(A) Sports Clubs

(B) Schools 

(C) Hospitals

(D) All of the above 


43. Excess of match fund over match expenses will be shown on :

(A) Dr. side of Income & Expenditure A/C 

(B) Cr. side of Income & Expenditure A/C 

(C) Liability side of Balance Sheet

(D) Assets side of Balance Sheet 


44. Which of the following is not a capital receipt?

(A) Donations for tournament 

(B) Donations for building 

(C) Life membership fee

(D) Entrance fees

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Delhi) 


45. Which of the following is a capital receipt? 

(A) Subscriptions

(B) Sale of used sports material

(C) Endowment fund

(D) Entrance fees

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Rajasthan) 


46. Which of the following statements is not true for Receipts and Payments Account? 

(A) It is a summary of the Cash Book. 

(B) It records receipts and payments of revenue nature only. 

(C) The receipts and payments may relate to current, preceding, or

succeeding accounting periods. 

(D) Depreciation is not shown in it.

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Rajasthan)


47. Income and Expenditure Account records :

(A) Receipts and Payments of Revenue and Capital nature both. 

(B) Income and Expenditure of Revenue nature only. 

(C) Expenditure of Capital nature only. 

(D) Receipts of Revenue nature only.

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Punjab) 


48. Which of the following statements is not true for Income and Expenditure

Account? 

(A) It records items of revenue nature only. 

(B) Items recorded in it relate only to the current period. 

(C) Depreciation is not recorded in this account.

(D) It does not have an opening balance. 

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Rajasthan) 


49. Sale of old newspapers for 2,000 will be recorded on :

(A) Dr. Side of Income and Expenditure A/c 

(B) Cr. Side of Income and Expenditure A/c 

(C) Cr. Side of Receipts and Payments A/c 

(D) None of these



50. Basis of preparing Receipts and Payments Account of a non-profit organisation is : 

(A) Cash Basis

(B) Accrual Basis 

(C) Both Cash and Accrual Basis 

(D) None of these


51. If match expenses are more than match fund, the excess of match

expenses over match fund is transferred to : 

(A) Assets side of Balance Sheet 

(B) Liabilities side of Balance Sheet 

(C) Debit side of Income & Expenditure A/c

(D) Credit side of Income & Expenditure A/c 


52. Subscription received during 2018-19. was 5,00,000 and subscription

credited to Income & Expenditure Account was 5,10,000. Find out the subscription

outstanding as at 31st March 2019 on the basis of the following:

31-3-2018 31-3-2019

Subscription Received in Advance     7,000 8,000

Subscription Outstanding     20,000 ?

(A) 9,000 

(C) 29,000

(B) 11,000 

(D) 31,000


53. The opening balance of Prize Fund was 1,00,000. During the year,
donations received towards this fund amounted to 15,400; amount
spent on prizes was 12,300 and interest received on prize fund investment
was 4,000. The closing balance of Prize Fund will be :

(A) 1,23,700

(B) 1,31,700 

(C) 1,07,100

(D) 99,100 


54. Jaipur Club has a prize fund of 6,00,000. It incurs expenses on prizes

amounting to 5,20,000. The expenses should be 

(A) Debited to income and expenditure account. 

(B) Presented on the asset side of the balance sheet. 

(C) Debited to income and expenditure account and presented on the asset

side of the balance sheet. 

(D) Deducted from the prize fund on the liability side of the balance sheet.

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Delhi) 


55. On 1st April 2018, Maitreyi Club had a Prize Fund of 8,00,000.

It incurred expenses on prizes amounting to 8,70,000 during the year.

The balance of Prize Fund in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2019 will be : 

(A) 70,000

(B) 8,00,000 

(C) (70,000)

(D) Zero 

(C.B.S.E. 2020, Rajasthan) 


56. The account which shows classified summary of transactions of a Cash

Bank in a Not for Profit organisation is called : 

(A) Income and Expenditure Account 

(B) Receipts and Payments Account 

(C) Profit and Loss Account 

(D) Subscription Account

(C.B.S.E. 2020, C) 


57. Sports Star Charitable club has income of 16,000 and 'deficit

debited to capital fund of 4,300 for the year 2019-20, then expenditure

for the year 2019-20 is : 

(A) 11,700

(B) 4,300 

(C) 20,300

(D) None of these

(C.B.S.E. Sample Paper, 2020)